(If you want to watch the tutorial go to The Slanted Lens on YouTube!)
Handheld smoke machines like the SmokeNINJA Pro have revolutionized smoke on set. You know, they’re small enough you can get a little steam in a cup of coffee but powerful enough you can haze this entire room and give you great smoke effects when you’re doing a portrait.
So why use smoke on set? Why would you use smoke for a portrait? For the simple reason that it gives you depth in the background. It gives you a transition area from the foreground to the background. So the SmokeNINJA Pro is a device that allows you to have three different types of smoke. You can use that heavy smoke that gives you that definition between foreground and background. You see it can be part of the image.
So many films that you’ve watched have smoke in them or haze in them.
We photographed on the USS Constitution one time and you see this huge ship and it’s just black. It’s just blackness back there. We put smoke all the way through that and put a backlight and all of a sudden you saw every sail.
When this handheld technology started it wasn’t technology at all, it was vape machines. You’d be on set and they would put a vape and they would rig it and set it in somebody’s clothes. And it just was super dangerous and not effective. And then when they came up with the first smoke machines like this they were not safe at all. They would melt down and burn up. This SmokeNINJA Pro has solved all those problems. This is a safe device that allows you to use smoke in tight spaces and it’s completely safe around a person. So that’s the reason I love this machine more than anything else I’ve ever used. Because this one has bridged that gap between vaping and a really handheld portrait device. The fluid they use is safe to ingest or get on your skin or your eyes. It’s really perfectly safe, even to ingest.
So let’s talk about how to light smoke. There are very simple basic principles that if you follow you’ll get great smoke shots every single time. The first one is you have to use a backlight. You cannot front light smoke and make it look very good. Here’s an example of the same shot with a front light versus a back light. Look at the difference between those two. The back light defines the smoke. It gives you the separation. It creates the depth. You need to use a backlight.
Number two, you need a darker background. If you shoot white smoke on a white background it doesn’t look very good. So you need a darker background. I shoot on dark gray most of the time because I can bring that dark gray up in value or I can push it down to make it pretty dark. So dark gray is a great background to use. But a darker background is going to work. A white seamless that you take those lights off from it, let it go a little darker, it looks great as well. But keep the background darker.
And last of all, haze is almost more useful than smoke because haze just gives you atmosphere in the room. It’s what creates those shaft of lights like you have that stage light on a person. You have the light coming in through the window.
- So here’s our lighting set up for lighting a person with the smoke from behind. I’ve got a grid on a light that’s going to give me a rim light. It’s going to rim her and it’s going to rim the smoke from behind.
I’ve got a green light on a strobe head back behind this curtain wall here. And that green’s going to tie into the green of the set. And then I’ve got a hard light on her face. It feels very much like a stage light. So a hard stage light on her face. But I’ve really made it very tight so it falls off quickly on her dress. And that really feels more and more like a stage light when you do that. So this is shooting smoke from behind. So there’s our first setup.
Another thing that’s super important to realize when you’re lighting smoke is to try to shoot with a very shallow depth of field. Because it allows the smoke to fall more out of focus and becomes more atmospheric.
The nice thing about the SmokeNINJA Pro is that the solution they’re using does not irritate your eyes, does not irritate your skin. Basically you can ingest it and it’s completely safe. So even though it’s hitting her face and things you can put the smoke right on her and it’s not going to bother her at all. It’s made to be able to be used like this. This technology has been coming on for a long time. But now it’s perfected to the point where you don’t have to worry about the smoke being a problem for people when you shoot around people on set.
- So this is an example of using the smoke as the background. We don’t have drapes back there. We don’t have anything else. It’s just a gray background with the smoke. So the smoke, as it changes and kind of becomes stronger and weaker gives us a different looking background. Some of these are really interesting.
Sometimes the smoke is laying kind of horizontal. Sometimes it’s really kind of billowy and very strong looking. Sometimes it’s very subtle. We are lighting this with a light straight behind her. So it really emphasizes the smoke. All of the smoke between her and the light is really going to, it’s going to glow back there. The light behind her is on low power so it’s not going to make the smoke look too bright. I can kind of see the light underneath her arm occasionally to get that kind of flare. So don’t be afraid to put lights in the image. It looks really interesting with smoke. So that’s a simple setup. We have still that stage type light on her face which just cuts off. We also have a little back light on the camera right side, a head on the camera right side high that gives us a little back light on the smoke. And more importantly it kind of it brings her out of the background and gives her a rim light. It brings her out of the background. So that’s setting up using smoke as the background.
What’s nice about this with a SmokeNINJA Pro is that it has fog, it’s got dry ice and it’s got steam. So we were doing some with dry ice. That dry ice kind of hangs in the air a little longer, a little thicker. So that was interesting. So we’re changing the type of smoke that we’re doing with a click of a button. You can change the smoke and give you a different look which makes it really interesting when you’re shooting portraits on set.
- So the way we set this up is rather than turning the light and aiming it towards the camera we turned the light back and aimed it towards the background. So now we put our smoke between the light and the background.
And that’s going to give us a really beautifully lit background and create a silhouette. It’s going to keep the light out of the front of the set so it keeps that silhouette. It keeps that in silhouette from breaking up by the light in the front bouncing off from the ceiling and things and gives us a beautiful silhouette. We did a few where she held a light to be able to just light her face. That looks really pretty. But this is a single light, one light on the background. Smoke between the light and the background. That gives you that beautiful silhouette. It’s a lot of times easier to do that because you’re aiming at the background. So you have the advantage of your lighting the background and the smoke and that creates the interest. But this has a very thick heavy smoke that just kind of hangs in the air for a long time which makes it very easy to work with. And it kind of changes a little bit. It’s just a beautiful, beautiful look to be able to play with because it changes. But it hangs in that air for so long.
- This is one of my favorite ways to shoot and that is with haze in the room. The SmokeNINJA Pro comes with a fan that allows you to run the smoke into it and break it up and to fill the room. And it just gives you a beautiful haze in the room. Which means any light you can put on an angle, a cross angle through it, is going to show up.
So we’ve got an optical spot by Westcott in that far corner that gives us a very focused light. That’s going to give us that shaft to light onto her face. It’ll light her face a little bit. But we’ve got a Westcott 400 head into a V-flat that’s going to really open up her face and allows us to have control on how much light we have bouncing back. But it’s supposed to look like a bounce light back into her face, those kinds of stage lights.
The nice thing about this is you can put this on a 1/4 20 or on a magnet and that magnet will just hook to any metal stand. Or you put on a 1/4 20 that’ll work on any kind of a plate or stand that you use on set.
So the fan has its own internal lithium ion batteries. So you charge it with a USB-C Port which makes that nice, you can charge it. It has three different speeds so you can go from small, up to much harder if you want to really break the smoke up. So one, two and three gives you three different speeds.
So there really is no residue. It’s clean. It doesn’t smell like anything. I mean it’s the ideal smoke to be able to use on set. And it’s not going to hurt your eyes. It’s not going to, if you swallow it it’s not going to hurt you. So it’s ideal for being on set.
- So with the SmokeNINJA Pro you got a little bubble device you can put on the end of the fan with a little tube here. Put that into the heavy bubble device and turn it on and the bubbles just start coming out.
It’s fabulous and they kind of float onto Sasha here. And when they would hit they just give a little puff. It almost looks like snow coming down. We shot a bunch of these. This again was lit with a beauty dish up front on her face. Beauty dish on her face and rim light on the bubbles. And light on the background so we get nice definition in the smoke from behind. But I put blue on the two lights in the background just because it’s snowy kind of feeling to just make it feel a little bit cooler. I thought that looked really cool, cool, yeah cooler and cool. So and that was the way we set this up. Three lights again and doing those little bubbles. So take a look at some of these images using the bubbles. It’s a lot of fun. - So this has a steam function and that steam function is a very soft kind of textured smoke.
It is great for cups of coffee or product shots. It just has a really great texture for that. It is edible so you can spray it on things if you’re going to eat it later. But I’m not sure why you eat things later when you spray it on things when you’re doing products. But anyway, you can. And sometimes it’s a little thin. We went to some light smoke as well and tried some on that with the cup as well. But it does give you just that really soft kind of product shot type of smoke. Very surgical. You can use that or the dry ice mode to get things in on products. So this is a great device for products, steam in a cup, steam off from a steak, those kinds of things. If you’re doing food and products it’s a great device for that.
So let’s wrap this up. I love shooting smoke. I have shot smoke in probably more than 50% of my images through my entire career. I just think it gives such great depth. It gives you such cinematic look. I think these handheld devices like the SmokeNINJA Pro have made this so much easier to do and achievable. You don’t have to spend $1,000 for a smoke machine.